Periodontal means the area around the tooth and periodontal gum disease has two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the first stage and less severe. Periodontitis is the second stage and can become so advanced that it can cause loose teeth and a demand for oral surgery. There are treatments available for each stage of gum disease. Which stage you’ll need treatment for depends on your understanding of what to look for and how to prevent gum disease from developing in the first place.
The first stage of gum disease is not so close to the tooth, but affects the gum tissue. Whether by genetics, neglected oral hygiene or other factors, in the first stage the gums will begin to swell and bleed upon brushing and flossing. As the disease progresses, the gum tissue will recede from the teeth and the early second stage of gum disease begins, which is periodontitis. At this point bacteria can enter spaces created by gingivitis and infection can affect gum tissue and bone surrounding the tooth. This can loosen teeth.
If you carry a genetic disposition for periodontal gum disease, then you may be without escape. Still, there are treatments available, such as a special mouthwash, as well as antibiotics to help fight off any infection you may have. To prevent gum disease, be sure to brush, floss and rinse twice daily. You’ll know if you’re in the first stage of gum disease if you have swollen gums that bleed upon brushing and flossing. This is the time for you to head straight to a dental office and get the treatment you need before the gum disease advances to the second stage.
Periodontal gum disease is no laughing matter. In fact, people with symptoms of gum disease may not know they have it, but can’t seem to rid their mouths of bad breath, which is another subtle symptom of gum disease. If it is detected and not treated, then you could end up losing a tooth or two or more. So take the time to brush. Go through the ordeal of flossing and rinse with mouthwash. Otherwise you could find yourself in the dentist chair about to undergo oral surgery. The financial burden of this won’t be pleasant. From the first stage to the second stage, gum disease can wreak havoc so be on the lookout for symptoms before it’s too late.
By Oral Care Editor
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