The teeth and gums should always be a priority in general health care, but even more so if an individual has diabetes. In the United States, that encompasses over 1/3 of the population. Medical information tells us that diabetes is caused when glucose is apparent in the blood at high levels over an extended time period. There are three different issues that can cause serious problems for individuals with diabetes. They are infections of the mouth, gum disease and saliva issues.
Those who are diabetic are more prone to developing gum disease from gingivitis, which affects both the teeth and gums. Gingivitis is caused by the bacteria in the mouth found in plaque. Plaque is a sticky white substance that deposits on the teeth and can be seen below and above the gum line. If not removed, then the plaque may harden on the teeth and turn into a hard brown or yellow deposit that is called tartar.
Medical information also shows that those individuals who are diabetic may have issues with their saliva flow, have burning sensations in their mouth and on their tongue, and increased problems with their gums receding. Other conditions, such as dry mouth can also develop, which can lead to even more increased tooth decay. Individuals who do not have their diabetes under control can experience even more profound gum recession. The plaque then creates more harmful proteins in the gums, which can lead to far more serious problems. The best prevention is to have regular dental checkups.
If the diabetic patient does not have regular dental checkups and does not take the correct care of their teeth and gums, then gingivitis can result in periodontal disease. A general dentist can give you information about how to care for the mouth properly and can explain the gum disease treatments available. While there are several different serious problems that can arise from diabetes, those that are associated with the mouth can also be severe. Overall health should be very important and not taken for granted, especially when an individual has diabetes. Making sure to have regular dental checkups is extremely important.
By Oral Care Editor
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